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Portulacaria is a monotypic African genus. Portulacaria afra (Elephant's Food, Elephant Bush, Porkbush, Spekboom) is a bushy tree with small, oval, fleshy leaves arranged in alternatively opposite pairs on a glossy red-brown stem. The leaves are edible with a sour flavour and can be chewed or added to stews. The foliage is favoured by elephants and tortoises. Masses of small pink, star-shaped flowers are produced in the Spring.
In South Africa, Portulacaria afra is used as hedging and can be used for bonsai. Cuttings root and grow easily. They make excellent grafting stock for other members of the Family, especially Ceraria namaquensis. A variegated cultivar is available. As a CAM (Crassualcean Acid Metabolism) plant, Portulacaria afra can absorb large amounts of carbon-dioxide, despite adverse conditions, and has potential to produce biomass for fuel.
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